Nikeza Isixazululo Okukodwa Kwezisetshenziswa Zobuhlakani Bezezimali Zasebhange
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Nikeza Isixazululo Okukodwa Kwezisetshenziswa Zobuhlakani Bezezimali Zasebhange
Ukuvela kwedatha enkulu namamodeli amakhulu kuye kwashintsha ngokuyisisekelo ithrekhi yenguquko yedijithali. Ngokuphambene nalokho, uguquko lwedijithali seluphenduke insika yokusetshenziswa okukhaliphile kwamamodeli amakhulu.
I-Digitization isho ukuguqulwa kolwazi lube uhlobo lwedijithali ukuze ludluliselwe kalula, lugcinwe, lucutshungulwe futhi lusetshenziswe. Ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bedijithali kunokubaluleka okubalulekile nokubonakalayo ekuthuthukiseni umnotho nezenhlalakahle kanye nokwenza ngcono izinga lokuphila kwabantu.
Inqubo yokuthuthukisa idijithali:
Iminyaka Yekhompyutha (1950s ~ 1980s)
Isikhathi se-inthanethi (1994–2003)
Isikhathi se-inthanethi yeselula (2003–2014)
Inkathi yedatha enkulu (2015~manje)
Ekuphileni kwabantu nasezimalini, ubudlelwano phakathi komjikelezo ophelele kanye nokukhula komnotho bulingana ngqo komunye nomunye, buphakamisa futhi buthonyana.
Bese, ukusebenzisa inkomba yezezimali eyodwa ukumela umjikelezo wezezimali akwanele ukukhombisa ngokugcwele ukusebenza kwemakethe yezezimali. Ngakho-ke, izazi eziningi ekhaya nasemazweni angaphandle zicabangela ukusebenzisa izinkomba zezezimali eziningi ukuze zakhe inkomba yomjikelezo wezezimali ophelele ukuze ibonise isimo esiphelele semakethe yezezimali futhi ihlaziye ubudlelwano bayo nokukhula komnotho omkhulu.
Ohlelweni lwezimali zezwe, imboni yamabhange idlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni okujwayelekile komnotho wezwe. Idlala indima ebonakalayo yokuqongelela kanye nokwabiwa kabusha kwezimali zokwakhiwa komnotho wezwe, futhi iyisixhumanisi senqubekelaphambili eshelelayo yokuzalanisa umphakathi. Umkhakha wamabhange awugcini nje ngokuba yinkosi yolwazi oluningi olufanelekile ngemisebenzi yezenhlalo nezomnotho, lolu lwazi luhlinzeka ngesisekelo esibalulekile sokuthi amabhizinisi emakethe enze izinqumo ezifanele ngemisebenzi yezomnotho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umkhakha wamabhange uzokwengamela ukukhiqizwa nokusebenza kwemikhakha yezomnotho eyahlukene emphakathini, ngaleyo ndlela ithuthukise ukwabiwa kwezinsiza futhi ibe nomthelela omkhulu ekukhuleni komnotho. Kungabonakala ukuthi ukuguquguquka komjikelezo wezezimali kuzophindaphinda ukuguquguquka okuncane ngokusebenzisa iziteshi zezikweletu zasebhange futhi kube nomthelela omkhulu ekukhuleni komnotho wezwe.
Khuthaza futhi uphendule;
1. Ngakho-ke, mayelana nesimo esizinzile, kufanele siqonde ukuthi sidinga ukuxazulula inkinga yamakhono okusekelwa okuphelele kwemikhiqizo yezezimali. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, sizibophezele ekwenzeni ngcono izinga lebhange lokwaziswa nokushintsha imisebenzi eyenziwa ngezandla, ngaleyo ndlela sikhulule abantu abaningi emkhakheni wokumaketha futhi sinciphise ubungozi bokusebenza. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kufanele futhi siqinisekise ukuthi sihlangabezana nezimfuneko zokuthobela imithetho. Okugxilwe kakhulu kulesi sigaba wukuqinisekisa ukuthi leli bhange liyasinda.
2. Mayelana nokuzwela, sigxila ekuxazululeni izinkinga zebhange ezisimeme zentuthuko. Sebenzisa izindlela zedijithali ukubumba kabusha futhi uguqule amanani ebhizinisi lasebhange, izinqubo kanye nezakhiwo zenhlangano ngendlela egxile kumsebenzisi.
Inqubo yokuthuthukiswa kwedijithali yamabhange ingahlukaniswa izigaba ezine:
Isigaba sokuqala yinkathi yomsebenzi nomsebenzi wezandla; Esigabeni sokuqala, izindleko zenani elikhulu labasebenzi kanye nezinsizakusebenza zenziwa ngaphezu kwalokho, futhi zincike ekuxhumaneni ubuso nobuso kanye nokuhlolwa kwamabhuku okwenziwa ngesandla.
Isigaba sesibili yinkathi yolwazi; ngesiteji sokubuyiswa kwefomu kanye nesikhungo sezingcingo, ama-agent okwenziwa kanye nezinsiza ze-inthanethi zamaselula zethuliwe, kodwa izinga lobuhlakani liphansi kakhulu, futhi lincike kakhulu kokuhlangenwe nakho kanye nezinsiza ezilula zemibuzo ye-inthanethi. Kulesi sigaba, izinkinga zenqubo ziyaxazululwa. Idatha ingumkhiqizo osizayo wesistimu yesoftware, enokugcizelelwa okuncane kudatha. Izinqubo, amabhizinisi kanye nokuhambisana yikona okuphakathi kwalesi sigaba.
Eyesithathu inkathi yedijithali; kusukela ngo-2012 kuze kube manje. Kulesi sigaba, kuvele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana nensizakalo yamakhasimende ehlakaniphile, ukumaketha kwedatha, namarobhothi amakholi aphumayo. Lawa makhono asekelwe ikakhulukazi kuma-algorithms ayisisekelo afana ne-NLP (ukucubungula ulimi lwemvelo) nokuqashelwa kwenkulumo, kodwa iningi lawo lisasetshenziswa ngemithetho yokwenziwa, akha lokho okubizwa ngokuthi ukuhlakanipha okusekelwe ekulawuleni. Ngale ndlela, idatha isiyingxenye ebalulekile yokukhiqiza, futhi izinqubo nezinhlelo zesofthiwe zingamathuluzi ayisisekelo ale nkathi. Le nkathi ibonakala ngenani lebhizinisi njengesikhungo futhi iqhuba ukuthuthukiswa kwenqubo yedijithali.
Isigaba sesine sibizwa ngokuthi inkathi yobuhlakani bedijithali; le nkathi, ehambisana nokuvela kwezinhlobo zezilimi ezinkulu njenge-ChatGPT, ilethe amathuba amasha embonini yamabhange. Isici esiyinhloko senkathi yezobunhloli bedijithali ukuthatha inani lomsebenzisi njengomongo futhi uhlanganise ngempela inqubo yedijithali ebhizinisini. Lokhu kuphawula isahluko esisha ekuthuthukisweni kwedijithali.
Kufanele sihlele uhlaka olumayelana nezinjongo kazwelonke zokuthuthukiswa komnotho nenhlalakahle yaseShayina ukuze sibhekane kangcono “nezinguquko ezingakaze zibonwe ekhulwini leminyaka” - izinguquko ezihlanganisa isimo samazwe ngamazwe esiyinkimbinkimbi, kanye nezinguquko ezigabeni zentuthuko yasekhaya. Ukuthuthukiswa komqondo. Kufanele sihlole ngokuqhubekayo ukuphindwaphindwa kwamasu asebhange, futhi sihlole ngokoqobo futhi sibheke ngabomvu amathuba ahlukahlukene okubumba kanye nengqondo yokusebenza kwebhange eyakhayo.
Ngakho-ke, amabhange abhekana nobunzima "obuningi bezinketho nokukhetha" ohlelweni lokuguqulwa kwedijithali. Kumelwe sigweme ukungezwani okuningana okuvamile. Mayelana nokuqonda, kukhona ukuntula ukuqonda okuhlelekile kwenguquko yedijithali nokucabanga ukuthi inguquko nje yezobuchwepheshe. Umphumela wokuguqulwa ulingana nomphumela wohlelo oluthile lobuchwepheshe.
Bese bephika ngokweqile, becabanga ukuthi ukuguqulwa kwedijithali kuncike kuphela kusisekelo sedatha noma amakhono ezobuchwepheshe. Ngenxa yokuthi inkampani inamandla alinganiselwe, igwema ukuphuthelwa yithuba elingcono kakhulu lokwenza uguquko. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, balandela ngokumpumputhe ezinye izinkampani, bangayinaki inqubo ngomqondo ojwayelekile, bagxile kuphela emiphumeleni yesikhashana, futhi bangayinaki yonke inqubo "yokuhlela-ukuhlelwa-ukukhuthaza". Ngomqondo wokuthi amakhono ayisisekelo awakakapheleli noma awatholakali, ngena ku-inthanethi noma finyelela Isayensi yemvelo yangaphandle ivimbela izinkampani ekuqhubekiseni phambili amaphrojekthi ngempumelelo.
Kule nqubo, kufanele siqale sisebenzise ukwakheka kwesu njengendawo yokungena ukuze sifinyelele ubuthathu bebhizinisi, ubuchwepheshe, kanye nedatha. Ivalue-driven iwumugqa oyinhloko wokugqugquzela ukuguqulwa kwayo yonke i-architecture kanye nokwenza uguquko lwedijithali lwenhlangano ukuze ivuleke, isekelwe epulatifomu, isekelwe esimweni futhi ihlakaniphe.
Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kwedatha enkulu, ubuhlakani bokwenziwa, i-cloud computing, i-5G nobunye ubuchwepheshe, imboni yamabhange yendabuko izoshintshwa ngokuphelele, futhi "ibhange lesikhathi esizayo" elibonakala ngokuvuleleka, ubuhlakani, nokuhlanganiswa liyakhula ngesivinini.
Singakwazi ukwenza ngokwezifiso i-CDM ne-ATM njengezidingo zamakhasimende, sizohlinzeka ngemidwebo ye-CAD kanye ne-3D esekelwe ohlelweni lwephrojekthi. Futhi singasekela ama-currecies angaphezu kwe-100, futhi samukele okwenzelwe wena uhlobo lwemali olungathuthukisiwe. Imojula efaneleka kakhulu izofaniswa nomphathi wethu wephrojekthi ochwepheshe ngokwezidingo zekhasimende, ukunciphisa izindleko nokwandisa izinzuzo. Senza izigaba ezintathu ze-QC ukuze siqinisekise ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo.
Singakwazi ukwenza ngokwezifiso i-CDM ne-ATM njengezidingo zamakhasimende, sizohlinzeka ngemidwebo ye-CAD kanye ne-3D esekelwe ohlelweni lwephrojekthi. Futhi singasekela ama-currecies angaphezu kwe-100, futhi samukele okwenzelwe wena uhlobo lwemali olungathuthukisiwe. Imojula efaneleka kakhulu izofaniswa nomphathi wethu wephrojekthi ochwepheshe ngokwezidingo zekhasimende, ukunciphisa izindleko nokwandisa izinzuzo. Senza izigaba ezintathu ze-QC ukuze siqinisekise ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo.
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